Set Design

When I started the planning for Scrooge Macbeth, I decided that I would design my own set. This isn’t super strange – in the world of community theatre, at least as I have experienced it, people have the possibility of taking on several production roles at once. There are a couple that I, as Executive Producer, have decreed cannot be shared (Director, Stage Manager, Producer, and Technical Director), but beyond those everything is up for grabs.

 

This was my first foray into set design, and my biggest challenge in designing my set was the way it is described in the play itself. Specifically, getting that image out of my head and starting from scratch. I really don’t like how it is described in the play, and so wanted to take a more creative approach. First, a quick description of Scrooge Macbeth so you can get an idea of what the setting is.

 

The show opens on a group of four community theatre actors and their stage manager preparing to put on Shakespeare’s “The Winter’s Tale.” In the first scene, they discover that not only is the rest of their cast dreadfully ill and unable to act, but the theatre is also in financial trouble and if they can’t put on an excellent show it will have to close. Torn between sticking to their original plan of The Winter’s Tale (for which they are woefully lacking actors) and A Christmas Carol (which they put on every year and therefore know all the parts between the four of them), they opt to do a desperate mash-up of Shakespeare and Christmas. The scenes alternate between them arguing and fretting backstage about what to do next and the wonderfully hilarious collision of Christmas and Shakespeare they manage to pull out of their butts.

 

There are two primary areas, then, that need to be clear: “onstage” and “backstage.” Here is how the division is supposed to happen according to the script:

 

“…Behind [the characters] is a painted backdrop of empty seats to give the impression that the audience is looking out into the auditorium…There are two open curtains, one against the back wall which will be used to cover up the backdrop, and one hung at half-stage. When closed, this curtain will separate ‘onstage’ from ‘backstage.’ Characters will simply go through the curtain then turn around and reappear to move between these two spaces.” (MacGregor, 5)

 

The benefit to doing it as he describes is that the whole stage can be used for either setting, and since a stage area and backstage area can be reasonably represented as empty, set changes are non-existent. Throw in some clear and distinctive lighting and bam, the audience understands what’s happening fairly quickly with very little technical overhead. The drawbacks:

  1. If your theatre is, say, a black box with no already-hanging curtains or rods, this is fairly challenging to achieve
  2. It looks stupid
  3. You have to paint a whole backdrop of audience seats that gets covered after 8 pages and never uncovered again, and
  4. It looks really stupid. (To be fair, I have never seen a staging of this play or any other that does something like this. Maybe it wouldn’t look as stupid as I think it would.)

As you may guess, the drawbacks were enough to convince me that a different set design was in order. The question became: “how can I define these two areas so that it is clear at all times which ‘side of the curtain’ the characters are on?” I played with and quickly rejected ideas of using curtains to separate parts of the stage, as these would cut off sightlines for some portion of our audience and probably not look significantly better than the described set design. I had my greatest epiphany about it when speaking to the Artistic Director of our theatre, a woman whom I consider to be my directing mentor. She suggested the use of levels….and with that in my head, I was off!

 

I became attached (and am still attached) to the idea of using a platform upstage centre to represent the stage area. The more I thought of it and talked about it with people, the larger and larger this platform grew…at first I was thinking fairly short, where it could be climbed with a single step and was more or less a couple of our risers stuck together. Then I figured that to lend it a better separation, it should be taller, so then I figured four feet would probably be good. Then it was suggested to me that, if we were going to go taller anyways, we may as well go tall enough that the platform was above the actors’ heads and lend to the separation even more. So, my current design (subject to the Tech Director’s input) is a 12’x8’ platform 6’ tall. This is the “onstage” area, and the “backstage” area is below it.
ScroogeMacbeth_SetDesign

What are your thoughts? Do you think my design is as dumb as the walking back and forth through curtain idea? Comment below!


8 responses to “Set Design”

  1. Elizabeth M Avatar
    Elizabeth M

    I LOVE IT!

  2. David Avatar
    David

    6′ is fairly tall for a platform on our stage, and can make lighting the show in a manner that the audience doesn’t think about the lighting units difficult. I can think of only two other shows that have had on-stage platforms that high:

    Princess and the Pea had a pair of roughly 6′ high platforms on wheels that came together to form the Princess’ bed. However, any time someone was on top of the bed, they were lying down or sitting down. This gave ample clearance between the actors and the lights.

    The scaffolding in Hair was probably 7′ high. However, Hair was a constructivist set design for an immersive show, and the director wasn’t afraid of actually calling attention to the lights themselves at several points during the show. The lead character had to be careful of how he raised his arms above his head while he was on the scaffolding, or he would have punched one of the lighting units 🙂

    The pipes which we hang our lights on are about 15 feet off the floor. Take away 2 feet of that for the size of the units themselves, and you’ve got 13 left to play with.

    I love the idea of levels separating “on-stage” from “backstage,” but before you move ahead with a 6′ tall platform, you’ll need to think carefully about the challenges that it will create for lighting. Not just in terms of vertical space for the actors to work, but also in terms of throw distances and angles for lighting the actors who are up top. Kudos on the creative design, though!

    1. Carolyn Avatar
      Carolyn

      Thanks David – I actually had not thought about the clearance between the actors heads that tall and the lighting instruments. I’m attracted to the 6′ platform idea because it really offers that huge distinction between the “onstage” and “offstage” areas, but I don’t want my actors hitting the lights! I’ll have to consider other ways to offer that separation with a lower platform, methinks…

  3. Harry B Avatar
    Harry B

    Very cool! Trying to envision how it fits into the space is making by brain stop temporarily, trying to visualize actors 6 feet above the stage. 🙂 especially depending on the height of the actors. But that aside, it brings really cool lighting and transition capabilities to mind that I was realizing can’t normally be done in a black box, pl;us cool multi-location sound, and allows seating to be maximized compared to a thrust or a double depth single level stage. Then there is what could possibly be hidden underneath it, hmm. Looking forward to it!

  4. Harry B Avatar
    Harry B

    Comment 2 – line of sight for splash zone seating might be interesting to figure out.

  5. Jen Avatar
    Jen

    Cool, interesting and it’s a far better idea than the script one! One thing to consider is flipping the stairs around so that you go up from the back. Then ‘backstage’ won’t have visible stairs in it and you’ll have a longer backdrop. That is unless you need scenes to be on the stairs 🙂

    1. Carolyn Avatar
      Carolyn

      That’s a really interesting idea, I kind of like the idea of having the actors be partially hidden as they climb the stairs…could use that to humorous effect 🙂 There is one scene where I was toying with some of the action happening on the stairs, but it’s also very early and no blocking of that sort is set in stone.

  6. Adrienne Avatar
    Adrienne

    I love it. I think the tall level is perfect; it really does set the two spaces apart. It also gives you great potential for physical humour as any characters who are “backstage” reacting to what’s happening “onstage” have a lot of things they can do (hopping up to try to look, creeping up the stairs, etc etc)

    I’m interested to see how the “onstage” scenes get blocked, since presumably the “audience” is still, well, the back wall and there’d need to be a certain amount of playing to them.